Tag Archives: Deborah Ritz

Tax Time Questions by Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

In order to meet the filing deadline for tax year 2012, income tax returns must be properly transmitted or addressed, mailed and postmarked by Monday, April 15, 2013.

Returns calculated with refunds can be filed up to three years after the official filing date of the return in question.

Using that information, the final date a taxpayer can file for a refund for tax year 2009 is also April 15, 2013.

Is the IRS holding onto your money?

According to a March 2013 IRA release, refunds totaling just over $917 million may be waiting for an estimated 984,400 taxpayers who did not file or incorrectly filed a federal income tax return for 2009.

However, to collect the money, a return (or an amended return) for 2009 must be filed with the IRS no later than Monday, April 15, 2013.

That same notice estimates the potential refunds to be more than $500 per taxpayer.

If no return is filed to claim a refund within that three-year window, the money becomes property of the U.S. Treasury.

Are you losing your opportunity to receive the 2009 Earned Income Tax Credit? Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions with Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

Is my Scholarship considered income and subject to income taxes?

What you use your scholarship money for may determine whether you pay taxes on it.

A scholarship or fellowship is tax-free if:

• You are a full-time or part-time candidate for a degree at a primary, secondary or accredited post-secondary institution.

• The award covers tuition and fees to enroll in or attend an educational institution

• The award covers fees, books, supplies and equipment required for your courses.

The award is tax-free only as long as you use it for the purposes outlined above. Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions with Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

What’s the deal with trusts, revocable and irrevocable?

What are the Filing Requirements for Revocable and Irrevocable Trusts?

My parents established a revocable trust years ago and the income in the trust was always added to their personal income tax, even after my mother died.

My father converted the trust to an irrevocable trust in 2011 and then died in 2012.

What are the filing requirements for those trusts?

It is important to identify what type of trust you have because this directly affects your tax filing requirements relative to the trust.

When a revocable trust is created, the law treats the trust as simply an extension of your property for all purposes except probate.

This means that any trust income is simply your income, so you just include that income on your personal tax return each year.

In other words, you file a 1040 “U.S. Individual Income Tax Return” adding any income from the trust to that return. Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions with Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

What are the requirements for filing an IRS tax return? Question: How do I determine if I have to file a tax return?

The requirement to file depends in part on your filing status, age, and gross income. If you are single, you must file a tax return if your gross income was at least $9,750 ($19,500 if married and filing jointly.)

If you are over 65 the gross income requirement raises to $11,200 ($21,800 if married and filing jointly and both filers are over 65.)

The IRS provides a chart in the instruction booklets for the 1040, 1040A and 1040EZ.

However you will have to file a return to receive any money that was withheld on any type of income or to receive any refundable credits such as the Earned Income Credit, Additional Child Tax Credit, New York State Property tax credit or the NYS Emergency Volunteer credit.

Question: Where is my refund?

To check on your federal refund go online to: http://www.irs.gov/Refunds/Where’s-My-Refund-It’s-Quick,-Easy,-and-Secure.  Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions by Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

Which is better for couples, filing jointly or separately?

My husband and I married in November of 2012. We both have jobs, and our house and the mortgage on it is in my husband’s name. How do we decide if we should file together or file separately?

If you are married, you have a choice of how to file your tax return.

Usually the most beneficial filing status is married filing joint (MFJ) and married filing separately (MFS) is usually the most expensive filing method resulting in higher tax liabilities.

In general, the tax rate for MFS is higher than MFJ, rendering a higher total tax liability.

If you are using a tax preparer ask them to run the figures both ways.

If you are doing your own taxes with a tax program there probably is a tool to do this for you.

It is very rare for a couple using the MFS status to be successful in lowering their tax bill. Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions: What’s the fastest way to file and get my refund?

by Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

My husband received a 1099-Miscellaneous for the fee he received as executor of his mother’s estate. 

The tax preparer we took our information to told us this was taxable as self employment and subject to social security and income tax. 

If that is the case, can we deduct the expenses we incurred while he was settling his mother’s estate? 

Answer: Basically, if the fee was received as payment for the service of executor and the receiver is not in the business of performing executor duties for a living, the fee is not considered self employment and is reported on line 21 (other income) and not subject to self employment tax.

The expenses can be deducted in the year the income is received on Schedule A – Miscellaneous Deductions.

The self employment question is usually avoided if the income is reported in Box 3 “other income” instead of Box 7 “nonemployee compensation.”

Check your 1099-Miscellan-eous. If the income is in Box 7, contact the issuer of the 1099-Misc. and ask for a corrected form moving the figure into Box 3.

This will eliminate the confusion between income and self employment income.

What is the fastest way to get a refund? Continue reading

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Tax Time Questions with Independent Tax Preparer Deborah Ritz

What children cannot be claimed as dependents?

Is there an age limit for claiming my children as dependents?

There are two types of dependents, a qualifying child and a qualifying relative.

A “qualifying child” may enable a taxpayer to claim several tax benefits, such as head of household filing status, the exemption for a dependent, the child tax credit, the child and dependent care credit and the earned income tax credit.

In general, to be a taxpayer’s qualifying child, a person must satisfy four tests: Relationship, Residence, Age and Support.

• Relationship — the taxpayer’s child or stepchild (whether by blood or adoption), foster child, sibling or stepsibling, or a descendant of one of these.

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